8-Letter Words Starting with S

Browse words matching your filter criteria

131 Words Found
19 Max Score
8 Letters

Search for Words

Active Filters:
8 letters Starts with: s Ends with: e Contains: t
Clear All
Found 131 words in the American English dictionary 8 letters
8-Letter Words Starting with S (131 words)
Search Complete!
131 words found matching your search criteria
Results by Ifindwords.com
sabotage (11 points)
"Mission: Impossible" assignment, maybe
Mission: Impossible assignment, maybe
Spy assignment, maybe
S·1+A·1+B·3+O·1+T·1+A·1+G·2+E·1 = 11 pts
salivate (11 points)
Get ready for dinner (wordplay)
Lisa a vet (anagram)
Have a Pavlovian response, perhaps
S·1+A·1+L·1+I·1+V·4+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 11 pts
saltlike (12 points)
Resembling salt
S·1+A·1+L·1+T·1+L·1+I·1+K·5+E·1 = 12 pts
sanative (11 points)
Having curing powers
Having the power to cure.
Affording a cure
S·1+A·1+N·1+A·1+T·1+I·1+V·4+E·1 = 11 pts
sanitate (8 points)
Tea stain (anagram) - install drainage and sewage disposal
Clean
S·1+A·1+N·1+I·1+T·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 8 pts
sanitise (8 points)
It is insane to disinfect (wordplay)
Free from filth, it is mad (wordplay)
Make hygienic or more acceptable
S·1+A·1+N·1+I·1+T·1+I·1+S·1+E·1 = 8 pts
sanitize (17 points)
Make hospital-clean
Get rid of germs
Clean a lousy bit a little in how big a way
S·1+A·1+N·1+I·1+T·1+I·1+Z·10+E·1 = 17 pts
saponite (10 points)
Soft, soapy sicicate
S·1+A·1+P·3+O·1+N·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
satiable (10 points)
Like an appetite that can be fulfilled
Capable of being satisfied.
Possible to satisfy.
S·1+A·1+T·1+I·1+A·1+B·3+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
satirise (8 points)
Ridicule with witty words
After Saturday I am up to make fun of it
Ridicule someone on stage
S·1+A·1+T·1+I·1+R·1+I·1+S·1+E·1 = 8 pts
satirize (17 points)
Make Mad money, say
Make fun of
Poke fun at
S·1+A·1+T·1+I·1+R·1+I·1+Z·10+E·1 = 17 pts
saturate (8 points)
Get to be so a king (wordplay)
Oversupply a market
Use attar to make thoroughly wet
S·1+A·1+T·1+U·1+R·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 8 pts
sauterne (8 points)
Wine thus to go sour, they say
Semisweet golden table wine
Chateau d'Yquem.
S·1+A·1+U·1+T·1+E·1+R·1+N·1+E·1 = 8 pts
sautoire (8 points)
""A heraldic design, also SALTIRE, SALTIER, SAUTOIR""
S·1+A·1+U·1+T·1+O·1+I·1+R·1+E·1 = 8 pts
saxatile (15 points)
Growing among rocks
S·1+A·1+X·8+A·1+T·1+I·1+L·1+E·1 = 15 pts
sclerite (10 points)
A hard skeletal plate or spicule
S·1+C·3+L·1+E·1+R·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
scyphate (18 points)
Shaped like a cup
S·1+C·3+Y·4+P·3+H·4+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 18 pts
seatmate (10 points)
Fellow chairperson (wordplay)
Next one in a row
Competitor for an armrest
S·1+E·1+A·1+T·1+M·3+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
sedative (12 points)
Valium, for one
Downer's Home Counties case (wordplay)
Number perhaps deviates oddly
S·1+E·1+D·2+A·1+T·1+I·1+V·4+E·1 = 12 pts
seedtime (11 points)
When oats are sown.
Spring, for example
When to sow
S·1+E·1+E·1+D·2+T·1+I·1+M·3+E·1 = 11 pts
selectee (10 points)
Drafted G.I.
Young man in a draft.
Young man in a draft
S·1+E·1+L·1+E·1+C·3+T·1+E·1+E·1 = 10 pts
selenate (8 points)
Chemical salt
S·1+E·1+L·1+E·1+N·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 8 pts
selenite (8 points)
Inhabitant of the moon.
Type of gypsum
Variety of gypsum
S·1+E·1+L·1+E·1+N·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 8 pts
semimute (12 points)
Having partially lost the faculty of speech
S·1+E·1+M·3+I·1+M·3+U·1+T·1+E·1 = 12 pts
semitone (10 points)
Maybe note is me (wordplay)
X up one, from B to C, say
B to C, for example
S·1+E·1+M·3+I·1+T·1+O·1+N·1+E·1 = 10 pts
sentence (10 points)
Life, for one
Stretch in a cell (wordplay)
Punishment (in court)
S·1+E·1+N·1+T·1+E·1+N·1+C·3+E·1 = 10 pts
separate (10 points)
Keep a part of this (wordplay)
In Kent perhaps, Norm dined apart
Become Renovated (wordplay)
S·1+E·1+P·3+A·1+R·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
septette (10 points)
Group of seven (var.)
Composition for seven
Seven-piece band
S·1+E·1+P·3+T·1+E·1+T·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
septuple (12 points)
Make two into fourteen, say
35 to 5, say
Go from 10 to 70, for example
S·1+E·1+P·3+T·1+U·1+P·3+L·1+E·1 = 12 pts
serenate (8 points)
Italian love songs
S·1+E·1+R·1+E·1+N·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 8 pts
serotine (8 points)
Designating late-flowering plants.
Late in flowering
S·1+E·1+R·1+O·1+T·1+I·1+N·1+E·1 = 8 pts
serotype (13 points)
Blood bank concern
Transfusion topic
Group of viruses sharing specific antigens
S·1+E·1+R·1+O·1+T·1+Y·4+P·3+E·1 = 13 pts
sesterce (10 points)
Money Cato, gave to seers, etc
Roman silver coin
Coin for Cato
S·1+E·1+S·1+T·1+E·1+R·1+C·3+E·1 = 10 pts
setulose (8 points)
""Covered with seta, also SETULOUS""
S·1+E·1+T·1+U·1+L·1+O·1+S·1+E·1 = 8 pts
sextette (15 points)
Number in "Lucia"
Mae West's final film
Mae West's swan song
S·1+E·1+X·8+T·1+E·1+T·1+T·1+E·1 = 15 pts
sextuple (17 points)
Increase from 5 to 30, say
Multiply by six
Increase many times
S·1+E·1+X·8+T·1+U·1+P·3+L·1+E·1 = 17 pts
shipmate (15 points)
Fellow on board
Fellow sailor provided the maps I fold
Officer in the same boat
S·1+H·4+I·1+P·3+M·3+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 15 pts
shoetree (11 points)
Where loafers hang out (wordplay)
Arrange to see her in Oxford, perhaps
Oxfords stretcher, perhaps
S·1+H·4+O·1+E·1+T·1+R·1+E·1+E·1 = 11 pts
shortage (12 points)
Her goats (anagram)
Horse tag (anagram)
Need little time (wordplay)
S·1+H·4+O·1+R·1+T·1+A·1+G·2+E·1 = 12 pts
sibilate (10 points)
Pronounce in a certain way.
The wading bird turns hot to make a hiss
Ssspeak like thisss
S·1+I·1+B·3+I·1+L·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
siderite (9 points)
Valuable iron ore
Valuable ore of iron
Valuable ore of iron.
S·1+I·1+D·2+E·1+R·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 9 pts
sightsee (12 points)
Tour in a double-decker bus, perhaps
Go touring, maybe
Visit interesting places
S·1+I·1+G·2+H·4+T·1+S·1+E·1+E·1 = 12 pts
silicate (10 points)
Quartz, mica or talc
Quartz, for example
Beryl or garnet
S·1+I·1+L·1+I·1+C·3+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
simulate (10 points)
Imitate (an appearance or character)
Create a model of
Put on fire dropping temperature
S·1+I·1+M·3+U·1+L·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
sirvente (11 points)
A satirical medieval song or poem
S·1+I·1+R·1+V·4+E·1+N·1+T·1+E·1 = 11 pts
sithence (13 points)
{since=adv}
S·1+I·1+T·1+H·4+E·1+N·1+C·3+E·1 = 13 pts
skywrite (18 points)
Put up an ad, say
Get high for a spell (wordplay)
Use a plane for a pencil (wordplay)
S·1+K·5+Y·4+W·4+R·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 18 pts
skywrote (18 points)
Used lofty words (wordplay)
S·1+K·5+Y·4+W·4+R·1+O·1+T·1+E·1 = 18 pts
smaltine (10 points)
""A mineral, also SMALTITE""
S·1+M·3+A·1+L·1+T·1+I·1+N·1+E·1 = 10 pts
smaltite (10 points)
Cobalt-nickel arsenide
S·1+M·3+A·1+L·1+T·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
smoothie (13 points)
Moose hit in crash? That's the drink!
Polished individual (wordplay)
Even, that is, for one that's a charmer
S·1+M·3+O·1+O·1+T·1+H·4+I·1+E·1 = 13 pts
sodalite (9 points)
Translucent mineral resembling marble
Mineral in rock strangely isolated
Transparent mineral
S·1+O·1+D·2+A·1+L·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 9 pts
sodomite (11 points)
Lot, for example
S·1+O·1+D·2+O·1+M·3+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 11 pts
software (14 points)
Worse fat (anagram)
Suites designed by architects, say
Programs that drive computer, not hard
S·1+O·1+F·4+T·1+W·4+A·1+R·1+E·1 = 14 pts
solitude (9 points)
Vacationer's quest, perhaps
Isolated state - slide out (anagram)
The absence of company
S·1+O·1+L·1+I·1+T·1+U·1+D·2+E·1 = 9 pts
solstice (10 points)
21 June or 22 December (wordplay)
Time of highest or lowest noon sun
Midsummer or midwinter point
S·1+O·1+L·1+S·1+T·1+I·1+C·3+E·1 = 10 pts
sometime (12 points)
A while in prison - I'm not saying when
Former; occasional (US)
At an unknown moment
S·1+O·1+M·3+E·1+T·1+I·1+M·3+E·1 = 12 pts
sonatine (8 points)
Short musical compositions Ital.
Short musical compositions: Ital.
Piece of music, as by Ravel.
S·1+O·1+N·1+A·1+T·1+I·1+N·1+E·1 = 8 pts
sonicate (10 points)
To disrupt with sound waves
S·1+O·1+N·1+I·1+C·3+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
sororate (8 points)
The marriage of a man with his dead wife's sister
S·1+O·1+R·1+O·1+R·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 8 pts
sorptive (13 points)
Capable of sorption
S·1+O·1+R·1+P·3+T·1+I·1+V·4+E·1 = 13 pts
sortable (10 points)
Fit for classifying
Like mail in the P.O.
Like mail in the P.O
S·1+O·1+R·1+T·1+A·1+B·3+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
soutache (13 points)
Decorative braid
S·1+O·1+U·1+T·1+A·1+C·3+H·4+E·1 = 13 pts
spaetzle (19 points)
German noodle
Egg noodle associated with Baden-Wurttemberg
SIDE DISH
S·1+P·3+A·1+E·1+T·1+Z·10+L·1+E·1 = 19 pts
spathose (13 points)
Relating to a spathe
S·1+P·3+A·1+T·1+H·4+O·1+S·1+E·1 = 13 pts
speciate (12 points)
Evolve, as into a new organism
S·1+P·3+E·1+C·3+I·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 12 pts
spectate (12 points)
Watch (eg, a game)
Be a viewer, at a sports event perhaps
Watch (at sports event)
S·1+P·3+E·1+C·3+T·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 12 pts
spitfire (13 points)
Say furiously 'Attack the plane'
Say with venom 'Shoot at the WW2 plane'
Hot-tempered high-flier (wordplay)
S·1+P·3+I·1+T·1+F·4+I·1+R·1+E·1 = 13 pts
spoliate (10 points)
Plunder and pillage the strange paste oil
Pillage
Plunder
S·1+P·3+O·1+L·1+I·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
sportive (13 points)
Play full of sound
It proves playing is playful
Second drink I have makes me frisky
S·1+P·3+O·1+R·1+T·1+I·1+V·4+E·1 = 13 pts
sprattle (10 points)
To {struggle=v}
S·1+P·3+R·1+A·1+T·1+T·1+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
squamate (19 points)
Scaly young rook loses its tail sitting on holly
S·1+Q·10+U·1+A·1+M·3+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 19 pts
stagnate (9 points)
Do nothing, say, about a gun unloaded
Become inactive (and malodorous)
Do nothing, say, to protect a good name
S·1+T·1+A·1+G·2+N·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 9 pts
stampede (13 points)
Precipitate stock issue (wordplay)
Panicked rush (of cattle)
Steer out of control (wordplay)
S·1+T·1+A·1+M·3+P·3+E·1+D·2+E·1 = 13 pts
stanhope (13 points)
Vehicle taking Laurel and Bob maybe
Horse-drawn carriage for one
Phaeton's rebuilt as a carriage for one
S·1+T·1+A·1+N·1+H·4+O·1+P·3+E·1 = 13 pts
stannite (8 points)
An ore of tin
Source of Etna's tin
Mineral situation - pub's about to probe it
S·1+T·1+A·1+N·1+N·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 8 pts
stargaze (18 points)
Daydream on the red carpet (wordplay)
Wander around Hollywood, maybe
Use a telescope, maybe
S·1+T·1+A·1+R·1+G·2+A·1+Z·10+E·1 = 18 pts
starlike (12 points)
Five-pointed, say
Describing certain flowers.
Heavenly, in a way
S·1+T·1+A·1+R·1+L·1+I·1+K·5+E·1 = 12 pts
starnose (8 points)
Feature of a certain mole
American mole, having prominent nostrils
S·1+T·1+A·1+R·1+N·1+O·1+S·1+E·1 = 8 pts
statable (10 points)
That can be expressed
Good person on a list that can be made known
S·1+T·1+A·1+T·1+A·1+B·3+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
stealage (9 points)
{theft=n}
S·1+T·1+E·1+A·1+L·1+A·1+G·2+E·1 = 9 pts
stearate (8 points)
An ester used in some ointments
Type of salt or ester
An ester used in ointments
S·1+T·1+E·1+A·1+R·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 8 pts
stearine (8 points)
Candlemaker's need (Var.)
Candlemaker's need
Solid portion of a fat
S·1+T·1+E·1+A·1+R·1+I·1+N·1+E·1 = 8 pts
steatite (8 points)
Almost eat items containing soapstone
Ties this into the state of 28 across
Tea I test with greyish talc
S·1+T·1+E·1+A·1+T·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 8 pts
steerage (9 points)
How old a bovine is (wordplay)
How old and stern the beast is on board!
Low class (wordplay)
S·1+T·1+E·1+E·1+R·1+A·1+G·2+E·1 = 9 pts
stellate (8 points)
Like 50 Seattle stars
Like a starfish
Arranged like rays or radii
S·1+T·1+E·1+L·1+L·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 8 pts
stemlike (14 points)
Peduncular
S·1+T·1+E·1+M·3+L·1+I·1+K·5+E·1 = 14 pts
stemware (13 points)
Stop fighting egghead in glasses!
Wedding gift, perhaps
Collection of goblets
S·1+T·1+E·1+M·3+W·4+A·1+R·1+E·1 = 13 pts
stepdame (13 points)
Second mother, of old
S·1+T·1+E·1+P·3+D·2+A·1+M·3+E·1 = 13 pts
steplike (14 points)
Resembling a {stair=n}
S·1+T·1+E·1+P·3+L·1+I·1+K·5+E·1 = 14 pts
stepwise (13 points)
Upward by degrees
From one tone to the next, in music
How some melodies move
S·1+T·1+E·1+P·3+W·4+I·1+S·1+E·1 = 13 pts
sternite (8 points)
Insect's ventral plate
S·1+T·1+E·1+R·1+N·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 8 pts
stibnite (10 points)
Soft greyish antimony sulphide mineral
Native antimony trisulphide
Mineral of antimony
S·1+T·1+I·1+B·3+N·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
stilbene (10 points)
Crystalline hydrocarbon used in manufacture of dyes
S·1+T·1+I·1+L·1+B·3+E·1+N·1+E·1 = 10 pts
stilbite (10 points)
A mineral
S·1+T·1+I·1+L·1+B·3+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
stockade (15 points)
Standard drink in ranch area (wordplay)
Cod steak (anagram)
Defensive or confining enclosure
S·1+T·1+O·1+C·3+K·5+A·1+D·2+E·1 = 15 pts
stonable (10 points)
Able to be stoned
S·1+T·1+O·1+N·1+A·1+B·3+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
stoppage (13 points)
Prevent attendant going on strike
Sit-down, for example
Cessation of activity
S·1+T·1+O·1+P·3+P·3+A·1+G·2+E·1 = 13 pts
storable (10 points)
Easily stacked, perhaps
Like canned food
Like many root vegetables for the winter
S·1+T·1+O·1+R·1+A·1+B·3+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
stowable (13 points)
Like carry-ons
S·1+T·1+O·1+W·4+A·1+B·3+L·1+E·1 = 13 pts
straddle (10 points)
Not pick sides (wordplay)
Favor both sides of (an issue)
Sit heartlessly on fence (wordplay)
S·1+T·1+R·1+A·1+D·2+D·2+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
straggle (10 points)
Wander off course
String out new alerts about horse
Wander from line of march.
S·1+T·1+R·1+A·1+G·2+G·2+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
strangle (9 points)
Suppress (an impulse)
Stifle learner in alien environment
Suppress line in novel
S·1+T·1+R·1+A·1+N·1+G·2+L·1+E·1 = 9 pts
stravage (12 points)
""To stroll, also STRAVAIG""
S·1+T·1+R·1+A·1+V·4+A·1+G·2+E·1 = 12 pts
strickle (14 points)
To shape grain with an instrument
S·1+T·1+R·1+I·1+C·3+K·5+L·1+E·1 = 14 pts
strigose (9 points)
Marked with grooves
Covered with bristles
S·1+T·1+R·1+I·1+G·2+O·1+S·1+E·1 = 9 pts
strobile (10 points)
Pine cone, for example
Pine cone
S·1+T·1+R·1+O·1+B·3+I·1+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
struggle (10 points)
Not 2, no (wordplay)
Jockey and horse perhaps in fixed result
Labour contest (wordplay)
S·1+T·1+R·1+U·1+G·2+G·2+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
strumose (10 points)
Having a struma
S·1+T·1+R·1+U·1+M·3+O·1+S·1+E·1 = 10 pts
stumpage (13 points)
Uncut marketable timber
S·1+T·1+U·1+M·3+P·3+A·1+G·2+E·1 = 13 pts
subacute (12 points)
Somewhat acute
S·1+U·1+B·3+A·1+C·3+U·1+T·1+E·1 = 12 pts
subcaste (12 points)
A subdivision of a caste
S·1+U·1+B·3+C·3+A·1+S·1+T·1+E·1 = 12 pts
subovate (13 points)
Nearly ovate
S·1+U·1+B·3+O·1+V·4+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 13 pts
substage (11 points)
A part of a microscope for supporting accessories
S·1+U·1+B·3+S·1+T·1+A·1+G·2+E·1 = 11 pts
substate (10 points)
A subdivision of a state
S·1+U·1+B·3+S·1+T·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
subtheme (15 points)
A subordinate theme
S·1+U·1+B·3+T·1+H·4+E·1+M·3+E·1 = 15 pts
subtitle (10 points)
Caption on foreign film
Sex described by discreet text on screen
Foreign-flick feature
S·1+U·1+B·3+T·1+I·1+T·1+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
subtribe (12 points)
Mindanao's Tasadays, for example
S·1+U·1+B·3+T·1+R·1+I·1+B·3+E·1 = 12 pts
subulate (10 points)
Long and tapering to a point
S·1+U·1+B·3+U·1+L·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
sufflate (14 points)
To {inflate=v}
S·1+U·1+F·4+F·4+L·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 14 pts
suitable (10 points)
Apt or appropriate
Right for or appropriate
Right or appropriate
S·1+U·1+I·1+T·1+A·1+B·3+L·1+E·1 = 10 pts
suitcase (10 points)
Carousel rider (wordplay)
Maybe sauciest luggage item
Travel item (two legal terms!)
S·1+U·1+I·1+T·1+C·3+A·1+S·1+E·1 = 10 pts
suitlike (12 points)
Like a suit
S·1+U·1+I·1+T·1+L·1+I·1+K·5+E·1 = 12 pts
sulphate (13 points)
Repel and be repelled by salt, perhaps
Salt can't stand and is back first
It might be copper till all is blue
S·1+U·1+L·1+P·3+H·4+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 13 pts
sulphite (13 points)
""A chemical salt, also SULFITE""
S·1+U·1+L·1+P·3+H·4+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 13 pts
sunbathe (13 points)
Lie on the beach, perhaps
Catch a few rays
Bash tune out to attract some heat
S·1+U·1+N·1+B·3+A·1+T·1+H·4+E·1 = 13 pts
sunstone (8 points)
A variety of quartz
S·1+U·1+N·1+S·1+T·1+O·1+N·1+E·1 = 8 pts
supinate (10 points)
Rotate face-up, as one's palm
Rotate palm-upward
Turn up for palmist set up in seat specially
S·1+U·1+P·3+I·1+N·1+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
suricate (10 points)
Mongoose-like mammal
Mongoose kin
S·1+U·1+R·1+I·1+C·3+A·1+T·1+E·1 = 10 pts
sybarite (13 points)
Hedonist of sorts
Voluptuary disturbed by satire
In classy bar I tempted bon vivant
S·1+Y·4+B·3+A·1+R·1+I·1+T·1+E·1 = 13 pts
symbiote (15 points)
Organism in a relationship (wordplay)
S·1+Y·4+M·3+B·3+I·1+O·1+T·1+E·1 = 15 pts

Frequently Asked Questions

How does this word finder work?

Enter letters or a pattern, optionally pick a dictionary, and we'll find every valid word matching your criteria. Results show with point scores, definitions, and clickable details.

What dictionaries are available?

32 dictionaries across 11 languages including Scrabble TWL/SOWPODS, Words With Friends, Crossword, and per-language dictionaries for German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Dutch, Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish.

Can I see crossword clues for results?

Yes — when applicable, each result word is clickable to show known crossword clues from our 1.99M-clue corpus plus dictionary definitions and external lookup links.

Is this free?

All basic searches are free. Unlimited usage and advanced features require a subscription via grandewebnetwork members.

How current is your data?

Word lists are updated monthly to track new tournament dictionary editions. Clue corpora are refreshed quarterly from public crossword archives.

Your search: your search in dictionary American. Results: 131.

Refine to S+: SA SB SC SD SE SF SG SH SI SJ SK SL SM SN SO SP SQ SR SS ST SU SV SW SX SY SZ

Similar Searches

Authoritative Dictionary Resources

Verify words and explore definitions at these trusted sources:

Browse All Dictionaries